[HTB] Machine: Multimaster

Multimaster

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -Pn -p- 10.10.10.179 --min-rate 10000
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-08 19:46 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.179 (10.10.10.179)
Host is up (0.13s latency).
Not shown: 65516 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
53/tcp    open  domain
80/tcp    open  http
88/tcp    open  kerberos-sec
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open  ldap
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds
593/tcp   open  http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp   open  ldapssl
3268/tcp  open  globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp  open  globalcatLDAPssl
3389/tcp  open  ms-wbt-server
5985/tcp  open  wsman
49666/tcp open  unknown
49667/tcp open  unknown
49674/tcp open  unknown
49675/tcp open  unknown
49678/tcp open  unknown
49698/tcp open  unknown

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 45.14 seconds

└─$ nmap -Pn -p53,80,88,135,139,389,445,464,593,636,3268,3269,5985,9389 -sC -sV 10.10.10.179 --min-rate 10000
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-08 19:46 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.179 (10.10.10.179)
Host is up (0.56s latency).

PORT     STATE SERVICE      VERSION
53/tcp   open  domain       Simple DNS Plus
80/tcp   open  http         Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
| http-methods: 
|_  Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-title: 403 - Forbidden: Access is denied.
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
88/tcp   open  kerberos-sec Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-10-08 18:52:31Z)
135/tcp  open  msrpc        Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn  Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp  open  ldap         Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: MEGACORP.LOCAL, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
445/tcp  open               Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 microsoft-ds (workgroup: MEGACORP)
464/tcp  open  kpasswd5?
593/tcp  open  ncacn_http   Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3268/tcp open  ldap         Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: MEGACORP.LOCAL, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp open  tcpwrapped
5985/tcp open  http         Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
|_http-title: Not Found
9389/tcp open  mc-nmf       .NET Message Framing
Service Info: Host: MULTIMASTER; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: 2h26m16s, deviation: 4h02m30s, median: 6m16s
| smb-security-mode: 
|   account_used: <blank>
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-10-08T18:52:41
|_  start_date: 2023-10-08T18:50:58
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 6.3)
|   Computer name: MULTIMASTER
|   NetBIOS computer name: MULTIMASTER\x00
|   Domain name: MEGACORP.LOCAL
|   Forest name: MEGACORP.LOCAL
|   FQDN: MULTIMASTER.MEGACORP.LOCAL
|_  System time: 2023-10-08T11:52:40-07:00
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   3:1:1: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 59.26 seconds

• smb

└─$ smbclient -N -L //10.10.10.179                            
Anonymous login successful

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
do_connect: Connection to 10.10.10.179 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available

• Web Server

[HTB] Machine: PivotAPI

PivotAPI

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -Pn -p- 10.10.10.240 --min-rate 5000                                                                              
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-06 03:10 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.240 (10.10.10.240)
Host is up (0.10s latency).
Not shown: 65515 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
21/tcp    open  ftp
22/tcp    open  ssh
53/tcp    open  domain
88/tcp    open  kerberos-sec
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open  ldap
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds
464/tcp   open  kpasswd5
593/tcp   open  http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp   open  ldapssl
1433/tcp  open  ms-sql-s
3268/tcp  open  globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp  open  globalcatLDAPssl
9389/tcp  open  adws
49667/tcp open  unknown
49673/tcp open  unknown
49674/tcp open  unknown
49708/tcp open  unknown
52843/tcp open  unknown

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 65.93 seconds

└─$ nmap -Pn -p21,22,53,88,135,139,389,445,464,593,636,1433,3268,3269,9389 -sC -sV 10.10.10.240 --min-rate 5000
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-10-06 03:12 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.240 (10.10.10.240)
Host is up (0.10s latency).

PORT     STATE    SERVICE       VERSION
21/tcp   open     ftp           Microsoft ftpd
| ftp-syst: 
|_  SYST: Windows_NT
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
| 02-19-21  03:06PM               103106 10.1.1.414.6453.pdf
| 02-19-21  03:06PM               656029 28475-linux-stack-based-buffer-overflows.pdf
| 02-19-21  12:55PM              1802642 BHUSA09-McDonald-WindowsHeap-PAPER.pdf
| 02-19-21  03:06PM              1018160 ExploitingSoftware-Ch07.pdf
| 08-08-20  01:18PM               219091 notes1.pdf
| 08-08-20  01:34PM               279445 notes2.pdf
| 08-08-20  01:41PM                  105 README.txt
|_02-19-21  03:06PM              1301120 RHUL-MA-2009-06.pdf
22/tcp   open     ssh           OpenSSH for_Windows_7.7 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   3072 fa:19:bb:8d:b6:b6:fb:97:7e:17:80:f5:df:fd:7f:d2 (RSA)
|   256 44:d0:8b:cc:0a:4e:cd:2b:de:e8:3a:6e:ae:65:dc:10 (ECDSA)
|_  256 93:bd:b6:e2:36:ce:72:45:6c:1d:46:60:dd:08:6a:44 (ED25519)
53/tcp   open     domain        Simple DNS Plus
88/tcp   open     kerberos-sec  Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-10-05 19:12:42Z)
135/tcp  open     msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open     netbios-ssn   Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp  filtered ldap
445/tcp  open     microsoft-ds?
464/tcp  filtered kpasswd5
593/tcp  open     ncacn_http    Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp  open     tcpwrapped
1433/tcp open     ms-sql-s      Microsoft SQL Server 2019 15.00.2000.00; RTM
| ms-sql-ntlm-info: 
|   10.10.10.240:1433: 
|     Target_Name: LICORDEBELLOTA
|     NetBIOS_Domain_Name: LICORDEBELLOTA
|     NetBIOS_Computer_Name: PIVOTAPI
|     DNS_Domain_Name: LicorDeBellota.htb
|     DNS_Computer_Name: PivotAPI.LicorDeBellota.htb
|     DNS_Tree_Name: LicorDeBellota.htb
|_    Product_Version: 10.0.17763
| ms-sql-info: 
|   10.10.10.240:1433: 
|     Version: 
|       name: Microsoft SQL Server 2019 RTM
|       number: 15.00.2000.00
|       Product: Microsoft SQL Server 2019
|       Service pack level: RTM
|       Post-SP patches applied: false
|_    TCP port: 1433
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=SSL_Self_Signed_Fallback
| Not valid before: 2023-10-05T19:05:41
|_Not valid after:  2053-10-05T19:05:41
|_ssl-date: 2023-10-05T19:13:30+00:00; -7h00m01s from scanner time.
3268/tcp open     ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: LicorDeBellota.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp open     tcpwrapped
9389/tcp open     mc-nmf        .NET Message Framing
Service Info: Host: PIVOTAPI; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   3:1:1: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-10-05T19:12:54
|_  start_date: N/A
|_clock-skew: mean: -7h00m01s, deviation: 0s, median: -7h00m01s

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 58.10 seconds

• smb

└─$ smbclient -N -L //10.10.10.240                                                              
Anonymous login successful

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
do_connect: Connection to 10.10.10.240 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available

• dns

└─$ dig axfr LicorDeBellota.htb @PivotAPI.LicorDeBellota.htb                                                   

; <<>> DiG 9.19.17-1-Debian <<>> axfr LicorDeBellota.htb @PivotAPI.LicorDeBellota.htb
;; global options: +cmd
; Transfer failed.

• ldapsearch

└─$ ldapsearch -H ldap://LicorDeBellota.htb -x -s base namingcontexts           
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <> (default) with scope baseObject
# filter: (objectclass=*)
# requesting: namingcontexts 
#

#
dn:
namingcontexts: DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb
namingcontexts: CN=Configuration,DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb
namingcontexts: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb
namingcontexts: DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb
namingcontexts: DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb

# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success

# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1

└─$ ldapsearch -H ldap://LicorDeBellota.htb -x -b "DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb"
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <DC=LicorDeBellota,DC=htb> with scope subtree
# filter: (objectclass=*)
# requesting: ALL
#

# search result
search: 2
result: 1 Operations error
text: 000004DC: LdapErr: DSID-0C090A5C, comment: In order to perform this opera
 tion a successful bind must be completed on the connection., data 0, v4563

# numResponses: 1

• No results for rpc
• ftp

└─$ ftp anonymous@10.10.10.240
Connected to 10.10.10.240.
220 Microsoft FTP Service
331 Anonymous access allowed, send identity (e-mail name) as password.
Password: 
230 User logged in.
Remote system type is Windows_NT.
ftp> ls
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||57367|)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection.
02-19-21  03:06PM               103106 10.1.1.414.6453.pdf
02-19-21  03:06PM               656029 28475-linux-stack-based-buffer-overflows.pdf
02-19-21  12:55PM              1802642 BHUSA09-McDonald-WindowsHeap-PAPER.pdf
02-19-21  03:06PM              1018160 ExploitingSoftware-Ch07.pdf
08-08-20  01:18PM               219091 notes1.pdf
08-08-20  01:34PM               279445 notes2.pdf
08-08-20  01:41PM                  105 README.txt
02-19-21  03:06PM              1301120 RHUL-MA-2009-06.pdf
226 Transfer complete.

• Running exiftool on pdf files shows LicorDeBellota.htb\kaorz

======== notes2.pdf
ExifTool Version Number         : 12.67
File Name                       : notes2.pdf
Directory                       : .
File Size                       : 279 kB
File Modification Date/Time     : 2020:08:08 12:34:25+01:00
File Access Date/Time           : 2023:10:06 19:12:03+01:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2023:10:06 19:12:03+01:00
File Permissions                : -rw-r--r--
File Type                       : PDF
File Type Extension             : pdf
MIME Type                       : application/pdf
PDF Version                     : 1.5
Linearized                      : No
Page Count                      : 5
XMP Toolkit                     : Image::ExifTool 12.03
Creator                         : Kaorz
Publisher                       : LicorDeBellota.htb
Producer                        : cairo 1.10.2 (http://cairographics.org)

Foothold

• Let’s check if user is AS-REP-roastable

└─$ impacket-GetNPUsers -dc-ip PivotAPI.LicorDeBellota.htb LicorDeBellota.htb/kaorz -no-pass
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra

[*] Getting TGT for kaorz
$krb5asrep$23$kaorz@LICORDEBELLOTA.HTB:117660010b88116ef19ce2f9e608d1d9$a8f47a80fddd556b91bb360af849916358388168cf2ed0c2783c95ff09d799d504477fefe0d1a9ab33a92243939260e558b739cedd2a8c3d61bf85ae56360069cd38a4f14b04865afdbbbf99a3816da14b41058a0249c62c180d50337a6e3c27da5cdde876ca8b4f70f1d5624c1f3358e0a451bb5ec9cb3ee580148951680f5d06f2ce8c11bf61cb8600cbb290dd046a12ad9c8cae68e4ca9706c904189e4ef0a192f8cc192e6286241547ae151111d074323e54a174b945156365f6db2f80d9b7ec558ffa64b7fcd93206f055ecfbf973fa4fff67f20ea88d63fdc29d6aea709c7da2d8073ef9f7fcc3f36a39160138e0679042f7fd8441

• Let’s crack it
  • kaorz:Roper4155

└─$ hashcat -m 18200 hash /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt
hashcat (v6.2.6) starting

OpenCL API (OpenCL 3.0 PoCL 4.0+debian  Linux, None+Asserts, RELOC, SPIR, LLVM 15.0.7, SLEEF, DISTRO, POCL_DEBUG) - Platform #1 [The pocl project]
==================================================================================================================================================
* Device #1: cpu-sandybridge-12th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-12400, 1435/2934 MB (512 MB allocatable), 2MCU
...
$krb5asrep$23$kaorz@LICORDEBELLOTA.HTB:117660010b88116ef19ce2f9e608d1d9$a8f47a80fddd556b91bb360af849916358388168cf2ed0c2783c95ff09d799d504477fefe0d1a9ab33a92243939260e558b739cedd2a8c3d61bf85ae56360069cd38a4f14b04865afdbbbf99a3816da14b41058a0249c62c180d50337a6e3c27da5cdde876ca8b4f70f1d5624c1f3358e0a451bb5ec9cb3ee580148951680f5d06f2ce8c11bf61cb8600cbb290dd046a12ad9c8cae68e4ca9706c904189e4ef0a192f8cc192e6286241547ae151111d074323e54a174b945156365f6db2f80d9b7ec558ffa64b7fcd93206f055ecfbf973fa4fff67f20ea88d63fdc29d6aea709c7da2d8073ef9f7fcc3f36a39160138e0679042f7fd8441:Roper4155

• The creds didn’t work for ssh

└─$ sshpass -p 'Roper4155' ssh kaorz@10.10.10.240
Warning: Permanently added '10.10.10.240' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
Permission denied, please try again.

• No SPNs

└─$ impacket-GetUserSPNs LicorDeBellota.htb/Kaorz:'Roper4155' -dc-ip 10.10.10.240  
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra

No entries found!

• No access to mysql

└─$ impacket-mssqlclient LicorDeBellota.htb/Kaorz:'Roper4155'@10.10.10.240 -windows-auth 
Impacket v0.11.0 - Copyright 2023 Fortra

[*] Encryption required, switching to TLS
[-] ERROR(PIVOTAPI\SQLEXPRESS): Line 1: Error de inicio de sesión del usuario 'LICORDEBELLOTA\Kaorz'.
                                                                                                             

User

• Let’s check bloodhound

└─$ bloodhound-python -u kaorz -p 'Roper4155' -d licordebellota.htb -dc licordebellota.htb -ns 10.10.10.240 --zip
INFO: Found AD domain: licordebellota.htb
INFO: Getting TGT for user
INFO: Connecting to LDAP server: licordebellota.htb
INFO: Kerberos auth to LDAP failed, trying NTLM
INFO: Found 1 domains
INFO: Found 1 domains in the forest
INFO: Found 1 computers
INFO: Found 28 users
INFO: Connecting to LDAP server: licordebellota.htb
INFO: Kerberos auth to LDAP failed, trying NTLM
INFO: Found 58 groups
INFO: Found 0 trusts
INFO: Starting computer enumeration with 10 workers
INFO: Querying computer: PivotAPI.LicorDeBellota.htb
INFO: Done in 00M 16S
INFO: Compressing output into 20231007112624_bloodhound.zip

• Nothing interesting
  • Domain Users

[HTB] Machine: Reel

Reel

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -Pn -p- 10.10.10.77 -T4                                                                
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-13 18:39 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.77 (10.10.10.77)
Host is up (0.093s latency).
Not shown: 65527 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
21/tcp    open  ftp
22/tcp    open  ssh
25/tcp    open  smtp
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds
593/tcp   open  http-rpc-epmap
49159/tcp open  unknown

└─$ nmap -Pn -p21,22,25,135,139,445,593 -sC -sV 10.10.10.77 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-13 18:43 BST
Stats: 0:03:29 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing Script Scan
NSE Timing: About 99.90% done; ETC: 18:46 (0:00:00 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.77 (10.10.10.77)
Host is up (0.14s latency).

PORT    STATE SERVICE     VERSION
21/tcp  open  ftp         Microsoft ftpd
| ftp-anon: Anonymous FTP login allowed (FTP code 230)
|_05-29-18  12:19AM       <DIR>          documents
| ftp-syst: 
|_  SYST: Windows_NT
22/tcp  open  ssh         OpenSSH 7.6 (protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey: 
|   2048 82:20:c3:bd:16:cb:a2:9c:88:87:1d:6c:15:59:ed:ed (RSA)
|   256 23:2b:b8:0a:8c:1c:f4:4d:8d:7e:5e:64:58:80:33:45 (ECDSA)
|_  256 ac:8b:de:25:1d:b7:d8:38:38:9b:9c:16:bf:f6:3f:ed (ED25519)
25/tcp  open  smtp?
| fingerprint-strings: 
|   DNSStatusRequestTCP, DNSVersionBindReqTCP, Kerberos, LDAPBindReq, LDAPSearchReq, LPDString, NULL, RPCCheck, SMBProgNeg, SSLSessionReq, TLSSessionReq, X11Probe: 
|     220 Mail Service ready
|   FourOhFourRequest, GenericLines, GetRequest, HTTPOptions, RTSPRequest: 
|     220 Mail Service ready
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|   Hello: 
|     220 Mail Service ready
|     EHLO Invalid domain address.
|   Help: 
|     220 Mail Service ready
|     DATA HELO EHLO MAIL NOOP QUIT RCPT RSET SAML TURN VRFY
|   SIPOptions: 
|     220 Mail Service ready
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|     sequence of commands
|   TerminalServerCookie: 
|     220 Mail Service ready
|_    sequence of commands
| smtp-commands: REEL, SIZE 20480000, AUTH LOGIN PLAIN, HELP
|_ 211 DATA HELO EHLO MAIL NOOP QUIT RCPT RSET SAML TURN VRFY
135/tcp open  msrpc       Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp open  netbios-ssn Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
445/tcp open             Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 microsoft-ds (workgroup: HTB)
593/tcp open  ncacn_http  Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
1 service unrecognized despite returning data. If you know the service/version, please submit the following fingerprint at https://nmap.org/cgi-bin/submit.cgi?new-service :
SF-Port25-TCP:V=7.94%I=7%D=9/13%Time=6501F4AB%P=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu%r(NULL
SF:,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(Hello,3A,"220\x20Mail\x20S
SF:ervice\x20ready\r\n501\x20EHLO\x20Invalid\x20domain\x20address\.\r\n")%
SF:r(Help,54,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n211\x20DATA\x20HELO\x20EH
SF:LO\x20MAIL\x20NOOP\x20QUIT\x20RCPT\x20RSET\x20SAML\x20TURN\x20VRFY\r\n"
SF:)%r(GenericLines,54,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n503\x20Bad\x20s
SF:equence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r
SF:\n")%r(GetRequest,54,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n503\x20Bad\x20
SF:sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\
SF:r\n")%r(HTTPOptions,54,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n503\x20Bad\x
SF:20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20command
SF:s\r\n")%r(RTSPRequest,54,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n503\x20Bad
SF:\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20comma
SF:nds\r\n")%r(RPCCheck,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(DNSVer
SF:sionBindReqTCP,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(DNSStatusReq
SF:uestTCP,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(SSLSessionReq,18,"2
SF:20\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(TerminalServerCookie,36,"220\x20
SF:Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\
SF:n")%r(TLSSessionReq,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(Kerbero
SF:s,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(SMBProgNeg,18,"220\x20Mai
SF:l\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(X11Probe,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20re
SF:ady\r\n")%r(FourOhFourRequest,54,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n50
SF:3\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\
SF:x20commands\r\n")%r(LPDString,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")
SF:%r(LDAPSearchReq,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(LDAPBindRe
SF:q,18,"220\x20Mail\x20Service\x20ready\r\n")%r(SIPOptions,162,"220\x20Ma
SF:il\x20Service\x20ready\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n5
SF:03\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of
SF:\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\
SF:x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20comman
SF:ds\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequenc
SF:e\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\
SF:x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x20commands\r\n503\x20Bad\x20sequence\x20of\x2
SF:0commands\r\n");
Service Info: Host: REEL; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
| smb-security-mode: 
|   account_used: guest
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: required
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 9600 (Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard 6.3)
|   OS CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2012::-
|   Computer name: REEL
|   NetBIOS computer name: REEL\x00
|   Domain name: HTB.LOCAL
|   Forest name: HTB.LOCAL
|   FQDN: REEL.HTB.LOCAL
|_  System time: 2023-09-13T18:45:17+01:00
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-09-13T17:45:18
|_  start_date: 2023-09-13T17:37:37
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   3:0:2: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required
|_clock-skew: mean: -20m36s, deviation: 34m36s, median: -38s

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 212.37 seconds

• smb

└─$ smbclient -N -L //10.10.10.77
Anonymous login successful

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
do_connect: Connection to 10.10.10.77 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available

• ftp

└─$ ftp anonymous@10.10.10.77  
Connected to 10.10.10.77.
220 Microsoft FTP Service
331 Anonymous access allowed, send identity (e-mail name) as password.
Password: 
230 User logged in.
Remote system type is Windows_NT.
ftp> ls
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||41001|)
125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting.
05-29-18  12:19AM       <DIR>          documents
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd Documents
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> ls
229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||41002|)
125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting.
05-29-18  12:19AM                 2047 AppLocker.docx
05-28-18  02:01PM                  124 readme.txt
10-31-17  10:13PM                14581 Windows Event Forwarding.docx
ftp> prompt
Interactive mode off.
ftp> mget *
...

└─$ cat readme.txt                                                         
please email me any rtf format procedures - I'll review and convert.

new format / converted documents will be saved here.

└─$ exiftool *.docx                                                        
======== AppLocker.docx
ExifTool Version Number         : 12.64
File Name                       : AppLocker.docx
Directory                       : .
File Size                       : 2.0 kB
File Modification Date/Time     : 2018:05:29 00:19:48+01:00
File Access Date/Time           : 2023:09:13 18:49:30+01:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2023:09:13 18:49:30+01:00
File Permissions                : -rw-r--r--
File Type                       : DOCX
File Type Extension             : docx
MIME Type                       : application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
Zip Required Version            : 20
Zip Bit Flag                    : 0x0008
Zip Compression                 : Deflated
Zip Modify Date                 : 2018:05:29 00:19:50
Zip CRC                         : 0x3cdd8b4f
Zip Compressed Size             : 166
Zip Uncompressed Size           : 284
Zip File Name                   : _rels/.rels
======== Windows Event Forwarding.docx
ExifTool Version Number         : 12.64
File Name                       : Windows Event Forwarding.docx
Directory                       : .
File Size                       : 15 kB
File Modification Date/Time     : 2017:10:31 21:13:23+00:00
File Access Date/Time           : 2023:09:13 18:49:32+01:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2023:09:13 18:49:32+01:00
File Permissions                : -rw-r--r--
File Type                       : DOCX
File Type Extension             : docx
MIME Type                       : application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
Zip Required Version            : 20
Zip Bit Flag                    : 0x0006
Zip Compression                 : Deflated
Zip Modify Date                 : 1980:01:01 00:00:00
Zip CRC                         : 0x82872409
Zip Compressed Size             : 385
Zip Uncompressed Size           : 1422
Zip File Name                   : [Content_Types].xml
Creator                         : nico@megabank.com
Revision Number                 : 4
Create Date                     : 2017:10:31 18:42:00Z
Modify Date                     : 2017:10:31 18:51:00Z
Template                        : Normal.dotm
Total Edit Time                 : 5 minutes
Pages                           : 2
Words                           : 299
Characters                      : 1709
Application                     : Microsoft Office Word
Doc Security                    : None
Lines                           : 14
Paragraphs                      : 4
Scale Crop                      : No
Heading Pairs                   : Title, 1
Titles Of Parts                 : 
Company                         : 
Links Up To Date                : No
Characters With Spaces          : 2004
Shared Doc                      : No
Hyperlinks Changed              : No
App Version                     : 14.0000
    2 image files read

[HTB] Machine: Object

Object

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -Pn -p- 10.10.11.132 -T4                                                          
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-10 09:35 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.132 (10.10.11.132)
Host is up (0.092s latency).
Not shown: 65532 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT     STATE SERVICE
80/tcp   open  http
5985/tcp open  wsman
8080/tcp open  http-proxy

└─$ nmap -Pn -p80,5985,8080 -sC -sV 10.10.11.132 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-10 09:38 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.132 (10.10.11.132)
Host is up (0.11s latency).

PORT     STATE SERVICE VERSION
80/tcp   open  http    Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
| http-methods: 
|_  Potentially risky methods: TRACE
|_http-title: Mega Engines
5985/tcp open  http    Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
|_http-title: Not Found
8080/tcp open  http    Jetty 9.4.43.v20210629
| http-robots.txt: 1 disallowed entry 
|_/
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title (text/html;charset=utf-8).
|_http-server-header: Jetty(9.4.43.v20210629)
Service Info: OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 12.89 seconds

• Web Server

[HTB] Machine: Monteverde

Monteverde

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -Pn -p- 10.10.10.172 -T4          
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-02 17:02 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.172 (10.10.10.172)
Host is up (0.095s latency).
Not shown: 65518 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
88/tcp    open  kerberos-sec
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open  ldap
464/tcp   open  kpasswd5
593/tcp   open  http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp   open  ldapssl
3268/tcp  open  globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp  open  globalcatLDAPssl
5985/tcp  open  wsman
9389/tcp  open  adws
49667/tcp open  unknown
49673/tcp open  unknown
49674/tcp open  unknown
49676/tcp open  unknown
49697/tcp open  unknown
54886/tcp open  unknown

└─$ nmap -Pn -p88,135,139,389,464,593,636,3268,3269,5985,9389 -sC -sV 10.10.10.172 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-02 17:38 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.172 (10.10.10.172)
Host is up (0.16s latency).

PORT     STATE SERVICE      VERSION
88/tcp   open  kerberos-sec Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-09-02 16:37:49Z)
135/tcp  open  msrpc        Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn  Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp  open  ldap         Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: MEGABANK.LOCAL0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
464/tcp  open  kpasswd5?
593/tcp  open  ncacn_http   Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3268/tcp open  ldap         Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: MEGABANK.LOCAL0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp open  tcpwrapped
5985/tcp open  http         Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
|_http-title: Not Found
9389/tcp open  mc-nmf       .NET Message Framing
Service Info: Host: MONTEVERDE; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_smb2-security-mode: SMB: Couldn't find a NetBIOS name that works for the server. Sorry!
|_smb2-time: ERROR: Script execution failed (use -d to debug)

• smb

• ldap

└─$ ldapsearch -H ldap://10.10.10.172 -x -s base namingcontexts
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <> (default) with scope baseObject
# filter: (objectclass=*)
# requesting: namingcontexts 
#

#
dn:
namingcontexts: DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
namingcontexts: CN=Configuration,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
namingcontexts: CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
namingcontexts: DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
namingcontexts: DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL

# search result
search: 2
result: 0 Success

# numResponses: 2
# numEntries: 1

Foothold

• Will dump everything ldapsearch -H ldap://10.10.10.172 -x -b "DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL"

└─$ ldapsearch -H ldap://10.10.10.172 -x -b "DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL" 
# extended LDIF
#
# LDAPv3
# base <DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL> with scope subtree
# filter: (objectclass=*)
# requesting: ALL
#

# MEGABANK.LOCAL
dn: DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
objectClass: top
objectClass: domain
objectClass: domainDNS
distinguishedName: DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
instanceType: 5
whenCreated: 20200102220515.0Z
whenChanged: 20230902160106.0Z
subRefs: DC=ForestDnsZones,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
subRefs: DC=DomainDnsZones,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
subRefs: CN=Configuration,DC=MEGABANK,DC=LOCAL
uSNCreated: 4099
dSASignature:: AQAAACgAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAD3ugOsMvMU+GSt3sotNcxQ==
uSNChanged: 77851
name: MEGABANK
objectGUID:: dF0ZQW9mmEa6eGdQmEH00A==
replUpToDateVector:: AgAAAAAAAAALAAAAAAAAAA97oDrDLzFPhkrd7KLTXMUFcAAAAAAAAHgMH
 xQDAAAAR5FJQrVN102DFng19yhewBEwAQAAAAAAQO0DGwMAAAAwI/VDJY7GTL9LbBrQc6myECABAA
 AAAABJ0GoZAwAAADOghEir6oNEsvEJ9u8wjngKwAAAAAAAALHzHxQDAAAATEU0VTJDIUOpC+muz1W
 GHAzgAAAAAAAAFc0jFAMAAABlUzJYUqlcQa1wRtRT7+pYCbAAAAAAAAAH5x8UAwAAAF7963Yf1ZpM
 jnEppodbjcsOAAEAAAAAAE3OshYDAAAAhz8WkG49/0eslA/vS3oKjgeQAAAAAAAA5BYfFAMAAAAPn
 /fkzuNaRKsJOojPyQTJBoAAAAAAAAA5Ex8UAwAAAKdfSfADqmJLvDeHFzYjcqcL0AAAAAAAALqZIx
 QDAAAASULD+GgHQU+OAWPs7IQ4IQ8QAQAAAAAAYz1oGQMAAAA=
creationTime: 133381440661787842
forceLogoff: -9223372036854775808
lockoutDuration: -18000000000
lockOutObservationWindow: -18000000000
lockoutThreshold: 0
maxPwdAge: -36288000000000
minPwdAge: -864000000000
minPwdLength: 7
modifiedCountAtLastProm: 0
...

[HTB] Machine: Search

Search

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -Pn -p- 10.10.11.129 -T4                
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-23 21:42 BST
Warning: 10.10.11.129 giving up on port because retransmission cap hit (6).
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.129 (10.10.11.129)
Host is up (0.10s latency).
Not shown: 65514 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
53/tcp    open  domain
80/tcp    open  http
88/tcp    open  kerberos-sec
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open  ldap
443/tcp   open  https
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds
464/tcp   open  kpasswd5
593/tcp   open  http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp   open  ldapssl
3268/tcp  open  globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp  open  globalcatLDAPssl
8172/tcp  open  unknown
9389/tcp  open  adws
49667/tcp open  unknown
49675/tcp open  unknown
49676/tcp open  unknown
49702/tcp open  unknown
49712/tcp open  unknown
49733/tcp open  unknown

Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 1222.26 seconds

└─$ nmap -Pn -p53,80,88,135,139,389,443,445,464,593,636,3268,3269,8172,9389 -sC -sV 10.10.11.129 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-09-23 22:12 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.129 (10.10.11.129)
Host is up (0.18s latency).

PORT     STATE SERVICE       VERSION
53/tcp   open  domain        Simple DNS Plus
80/tcp   open  http          Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: Search — Just Testing IIS
| http-methods: 
|_  Potentially risky methods: TRACE
88/tcp   open  kerberos-sec  Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-09-23 21:12:07Z)
135/tcp  open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn   Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp  open  ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: search.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=research
| Not valid before: 2020-08-11T08:13:35
|_Not valid after:  2030-08-09T08:13:35
|_ssl-date: 2023-09-23T21:13:36+00:00; -41s from scanner time.
443/tcp  open  ssl/http      Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
|_ssl-date: 2023-09-23T21:13:36+00:00; -41s from scanner time.
| tls-alpn: 
|_  http/1.1
| http-methods: 
|_  Potentially risky methods: TRACE
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=research
| Not valid before: 2020-08-11T08:13:35
|_Not valid after:  2030-08-09T08:13:35
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
|_http-title: Search — Just Testing IIS
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds?
464/tcp  open  kpasswd5?
593/tcp  open  ncacn_http    Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp  open  ssl/ldap      Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: search.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
|_ssl-date: 2023-09-23T21:13:36+00:00; -41s from scanner time.
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=research
| Not valid before: 2020-08-11T08:13:35
|_Not valid after:  2030-08-09T08:13:35
3268/tcp open  ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: search.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
|_ssl-date: 2023-09-23T21:13:36+00:00; -41s from scanner time.
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=research
| Not valid before: 2020-08-11T08:13:35
|_Not valid after:  2030-08-09T08:13:35
3269/tcp open  ssl/ldap      Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: search.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
|_ssl-date: 2023-09-23T21:13:36+00:00; -41s from scanner time.
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=research
| Not valid before: 2020-08-11T08:13:35
|_Not valid after:  2030-08-09T08:13:35
8172/tcp open  ssl/http      Microsoft IIS httpd 10.0
|_http-server-header: Microsoft-IIS/10.0
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=WMSvc-SHA2-RESEARCH
| Not valid before: 2020-04-07T09:05:25
|_Not valid after:  2030-04-05T09:05:25
|_http-title: Site doesn't have a title.
|_ssl-date: 2023-09-23T21:13:36+00:00; -41s from scanner time.
| tls-alpn: 
|_  http/1.1
9389/tcp open  mc-nmf        .NET Message Framing
Service Info: Host: RESEARCH; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: -40s, deviation: 0s, median: -41s
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-09-23T21:13:05
|_  start_date: N/A
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   3:1:1: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 99.21 seconds

• smb

└─$ smbclient -N -L //search.htb                              
Anonymous login successful

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
Reconnecting with SMB1 for workgroup listing.
do_connect: Connection to search.htb failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND)
Unable to connect with SMB1 -- no workgroup available

• Web Server
  • Ports 80, 443

[HTB] Machine: Timelapse

Timelapse

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -p- -Pn 10.10.11.152 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-08-24 17:00 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.152 (10.10.11.152)
Host is up (0.094s latency).
Not shown: 65517 filtered tcp ports (no-response)
PORT      STATE SERVICE
53/tcp    open  domain
88/tcp    open  kerberos-sec
135/tcp   open  msrpc
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open  ldap
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds
464/tcp   open  kpasswd5
593/tcp   open  http-rpc-epmap
636/tcp   open  ldapssl
3268/tcp  open  globalcatLDAP
3269/tcp  open  globalcatLDAPssl
5986/tcp  open  wsmans
9389/tcp  open  adws
49667/tcp open  unknown
49673/tcp open  unknown
49674/tcp open  unknown
49696/tcp open  unknown
56502/tcp open  unknown

└─$ nmap -sV -sC -p53,88,135,139,389,445,464,593,636,3268,3269,5986,9389,49667,46793,49674,49696,56502 -Pn 10.10.11.152 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.94 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-08-24 17:06 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.11.152 (10.10.11.152)
Host is up (0.17s latency).

PORT      STATE    SERVICE           VERSION
53/tcp    open     domain            Simple DNS Plus
88/tcp    open     kerberos-sec      Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-08-25 00:05:47Z)
135/tcp   open     msrpc             Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp   open     netbios-ssn       Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open     ldap              Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: timelapse.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
445/tcp   open     microsoft-ds?
464/tcp   open     kpasswd5?
593/tcp   open     ncacn_http        Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp   open     ldapssl?
3268/tcp  open     ldap              Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: timelapse.htb0., Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp  open     globalcatLDAPssl?
5986/tcp  open     ssl/http          Microsoft HTTPAPI httpd 2.0 (SSDP/UPnP)
| ssl-cert: Subject: commonName=dc01.timelapse.htb
| Not valid before: 2021-10-25T14:05:29
|_Not valid after:  2022-10-25T14:25:29
| tls-alpn: 
|_  http/1.1
|_http-title: Not Found
|_ssl-date: 2023-08-25T00:07:22+00:00; +7h59m24s from scanner time.
9389/tcp  open     mc-nmf            .NET Message Framing
46793/tcp filtered unknown
49667/tcp open     msrpc             Microsoft Windows RPC
49674/tcp open     ncacn_http        Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
49696/tcp open     msrpc             Microsoft Windows RPC
56502/tcp open     msrpc             Microsoft Windows RPC
Service Info: Host: DC01; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   3:1:1: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-08-25T00:06:44
|_  start_date: N/A
|_clock-skew: mean: 7h59m23s, deviation: 0s, median: 7h59m22s

• Add dc01.timelapse.htb and timelapse.htb to /etc/hosts
• crackmapexec

└─$ crackmapexec smb dc01.timelapse.htb --shares -u test -p ''
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             [*] Windows 10.0 Build 17763 x64 (name:DC01) (domain:timelapse.htb) (signing:True) (SMBv1:False)
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             [+] timelapse.htb\test: 
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             [+] Enumerated shares
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             Share           Permissions     Remark
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             -----           -----------     ------
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             ADMIN$                          Remote Admin
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             C$                              Default share
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             IPC$            READ            Remote IPC
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             NETLOGON                        Logon server share 
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             Shares          READ            
SMB         timelapse.htb   445    DC01             SYSVOL                          Logon server share 

• smbclient

└─$ smbclient -N //10.10.11.152/Shares      
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:39:15 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:39:15 2021
  Dev                                 D        0  Mon Oct 25 20:40:06 2021
  HelpDesk                            D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:48:42 2021

                6367231 blocks of size 4096. 1270621 blocks available
smb: \> cd Dev
smb: \Dev\> ls
  .                                   D        0  Mon Oct 25 20:40:06 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Oct 25 20:40:06 2021
  winrm_backup.zip                    A     2611  Mon Oct 25 16:46:42 2021

                6367231 blocks of size 4096. 1270528 blocks available
smb: \Dev\> get winrm_backup.zip 
getting file \Dev\winrm_backup.zip of size 2611 as winrm_backup.zip (3.1 KiloBytes/sec) (average 3.1 KiloBytes/sec)
smb: \Dev\> cd ..
smb: \> ls
  .                                   D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:39:15 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:39:15 2021
  Dev                                 D        0  Mon Oct 25 20:40:06 2021
  HelpDesk                            D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:48:42 2021
cd Help
                6367231 blocks of size 4096. 1269473 blocks available
smb: \> cd HelpDesk
smb: \HelpDesk\> ls
  .                                   D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:48:42 2021
  ..                                  D        0  Mon Oct 25 16:48:42 2021
  LAPS.x64.msi                        A  1118208  Mon Oct 25 15:57:50 2021
  LAPS_Datasheet.docx                 A   104422  Mon Oct 25 15:57:46 2021
  LAPS_OperationsGuide.docx           A   641378  Mon Oct 25 15:57:40 2021
  LAPS_TechnicalSpecification.docx      A    72683  Mon Oct 25 15:57:44 2021

                6367231 blocks of size 4096. 1269439 blocks available
smb: \HelpDesk\> 

Foothold

• winrm_backup.zip is protected with password

└─$ unzip winrm_backup.zip 
Archive:  winrm_backup.zip
[winrm_backup.zip] legacyy_dev_auth.pfx password: 
   skipping: legacyy_dev_auth.pfx    incorrect password

• Let’s crack it
  • zip2john winrm_backup.zip > winrm.hash

└─$ john --wordlist=/usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt winrm.hash    
Using default input encoding: UTF-8
Loaded 1 password hash (PKZIP [32/64])
Will run 2 OpenMP threads
Press 'q' or Ctrl-C to abort, almost any other key for status
supremelegacy    (winrm_backup.zip/legacyy_dev_auth.pfx)     
1g 0:00:00:00 DONE (2023-08-24 17:22) 4.545g/s 15769Kp/s 15769Kc/s 15769KC/s surkerior..suppamas
Use the "--show" option to display all of the cracked passwords reliably
Session completed. 

• Unzip

└─$ unzip winrm_backup.zip
Archive:  winrm_backup.zip
[winrm_backup.zip] legacyy_dev_auth.pfx password: 
  inflating: legacyy_dev_auth.pfx 

[HTB] Machine: Forest

Forest

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -sC -sV -Pn 10.10.10.161 -T4
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-06-26 16:32 BST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.161 (10.10.10.161)
Host is up (0.15s latency).
Not shown: 989 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT     STATE SERVICE      VERSION
53/tcp   open  domain       Simple DNS Plus
88/tcp   open  kerberos-sec Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-06-26 15:39:16Z)
135/tcp  open  msrpc        Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn  Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp  open  ldap         Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: htb.local, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 microsoft-ds (workgroup: HTB)
464/tcp  open  kpasswd5?
593/tcp  open  ncacn_http   Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
3268/tcp open  ldap         Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: htb.local, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp open  tcpwrapped
Service Info: Host: FOREST; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
|_clock-skew: mean: 2h26m18s, deviation: 4h02m30s, median: 6m17s
| smb-security-mode: 
|   account_used: <blank>
|   authentication_level: user
|   challenge_response: supported
|_  message_signing: required
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   311: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-06-26T15:39:27
|_  start_date: 2023-06-26T14:24:16
| smb-os-discovery: 
|   OS: Windows Server 2016 Standard 14393 (Windows Server 2016 Standard 6.3)
|   Computer name: 
FOREST
|   NetBIOS computer name: FOREST\x00
|   Domain name: htb.local
|   Forest name: htb.local
|   FQDN: FOREST.htb.local
|_  System time: 2023-06-26T08:39:24-07:00

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 42.94 seconds

• Dns
  • No results with zone transfer

[HTB] Machine: Active

Active

Enumeration

• nmap

└─$ nmap -sC -sV 10.10.10.100
Starting Nmap 7.93 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2023-06-11 09:34 BST
Stats: 0:00:01 elapsed; 0 hosts completed (1 up), 1 undergoing Connect Scan
Connect Scan Timing: About 5.75% done; ETC: 09:34 (0:00:16 remaining)
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.100 (10.10.10.100)
Host is up (0.17s latency).
Not shown: 982 closed tcp ports (conn-refused)
PORT      STATE SERVICE       VERSION
53/tcp    open  domain        Microsoft DNS 6.1.7601 (1DB15D39) (Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1)
| dns-nsid: 
|_  bind.version: Microsoft DNS 6.1.7601 (1DB15D39)
88/tcp    open  kerberos-sec  Microsoft Windows Kerberos (server time: 2023-06-11 08:34:18Z)
135/tcp   open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
139/tcp   open  netbios-ssn   Microsoft Windows netbios-ssn
389/tcp   open  ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: active.htb, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
445/tcp   open  microsoft-ds?
464/tcp   open  kpasswd5?
593/tcp   open  ncacn_http    Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
636/tcp   open  tcpwrapped
3268/tcp  open  ldap          Microsoft Windows Active Directory LDAP (Domain: active.htb, Site: Default-First-Site-Name)
3269/tcp  open  tcpwrapped
49152/tcp open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
49153/tcp open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
49154/tcp open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
49155/tcp open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
49157/tcp open  ncacn_http    Microsoft Windows RPC over HTTP 1.0
49158/tcp open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
49165/tcp open  msrpc         Microsoft Windows RPC
Service Info: Host: DC; OS: Windows; CPE: cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1, cpe:/o:microsoft:windows

Host script results:
| smb2-time: 
|   date: 2023-06-11T08:35:17
|_  start_date: 2023-06-11T08:16:24
| smb2-security-mode: 
|   210: 
|_    Message signing enabled and required
|_clock-skew: -30s

Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 104.06 seconds

• SMB enumeration
  • enum4linux 10.10.10.100

[Pentesting] Active Directory

This section will contain Active Directory notes and materials.

• The links to notes and materials will be added in future…